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William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
William IX ((オック語:Guilhèm de Peitieus); (フランス語:Guillaume de Poitiers)) (22 October 1071 – 11 February 1127), called the Troubador, was the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou (as William VII) between 1086 and his death. He was also one of the leaders of the Crusade of 1101. Though his political and military achievements have a certain historical importance, he is best known as the earliest troubadour〔Joseph Anglade, ''Grammaire de l'ancien provençal ou ancienne langue d'oc'', 1921, Part I, Chapter 1, p. 33: ''... les poésies du premier troubadour, Guilhem de Poitiers ...'' ("the poems of the first troubadour, Guilhem de Poitiers").〕 — a vernacular lyric poet in the Occitan language — whose work survived.
==Ducal career==
William was the son of William VIII of Aquitaine by his third wife, Hildegarde of Burgundy. His birth was a cause of great celebration at the Aquitanian court, but the Church at first considered him illegitimate because of his father's earlier divorces and his parents' consanguinity. This obliged his father to make a pilgrimage to Rome soon after his birth to seek Papal approval of his third marriage and the young William's legitimacy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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